Mastering Inventory Management: Navigating from FIFO to LIFO & Outsourcing Techniques for Enhanced Profitability

What is LIFO inventory management?

LIFO stands for Last-In, First-Out. With LIFO, items most recently added to inventory are sold first. LIFO reduces taxable income in inflationary environments.

What is FIFO inventory management?

FIFO stands for First-In, First-Out. With FIFO, the oldest inventory items are sold first, matching revenue against oldest costs. FIFO increases taxable income during inflation.

Is LIFO better than FIFO?

There is no universally "best" method. LIFO is better for tax reduction purposes in inflationary periods. FIFO complies with more accounting standards globally.

When should I use LIFO vs FIFO?

Use LIFO if reducing taxable income is a priority. Use FIFO if accounting standard compliance or matching revenues to oldest costs is preferred.

Can I change inventory methods?

Yes, you can change methods, but may need IRS approval. Record-keeping requirements also change, so prepare systems and staff for the switch.

What industries use LIFO inventory management?

LIFO is common in industries with rising raw materials costs, including oil, lumber, jewelry, and automobile manufacturing.

What industries use FIFO inventory management?

FIFO is typical for perishable goods like food, pharmaceuticals, and retail items where oldest stock should be sold first.