In the ever-evolving realms of retail and e-commerce, one concept that often pops up is 'backordered,' a term that might stir up confusion and frustration among customers anticipating their purchases. Understanding backorders is crucial for consumers to navigate their shopping experiences and businesses striving to maintain customer satisfaction and streamline inventory management. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of what it means when a product is backordered, how it impacts customer experience, and the tools and strategies businesses can employ to manage backorders effectively. We'll explore everything from the basic distinctions between backordered and out-of-stock items to implementing technological advancements and legal considerations, ultimately painting a comprehensive picture of backordering that informs consumers and aids retailers in optimizing their operations.
A backorder occurs when a customer places an order for a product that is currently out-of-stock. The retailer accepts the order regardless and promises delivery once the item is back in stock. Backorders allow retailers to capture additional sales despite inventory shortages.
There are two key features of backorders in retail and e-commerce:
Backorders can frustrate customers who expect immediate fulfillment. Lack of updates and unclear timelines further reduces satisfaction. To mitigate, retailers should:
Retailers can focus on open communication, transparency, and flexibility to retain customers through a backorder event. Building goodwill also increases patience with the delay.
Analyzing backorder data allows retailers to identify fast-selling items that need expanded inventory. It also informs decisions around safety stock levels, reorder points, and future stocking plans.
Inventory management software provides invaluable tracking, analytics, and demand forecasting to minimize backorders. Integrations with order management and POS systems allow full visibility.
An organized backorder process is crucial for faster order completion. Steps may include:
The FIFO method ships backordered items based on the order they were received. This prevents unfairly delaying some customers over others.
Transparency around backorders is an ethical obligation and often a legal requirement. Retailers should clearly communicate:
In the U.S., the Mail Order Rule mandates that retailers notify customers of shipping delays and offer options to consent to the delay or cancel without penalty.
While some backorders are inevitable, focusing on the following areas can limit their frequency and duration:
Be transparent about inventory status upfront. Provide order status updates via email or account dashboards. Give clear expectations on anticipated delivery dates. Highlight alternative product options or substitution policies.
Analyze which items are most frequently backordered to identify fast-moving SKUs to boost stock of. Let backorder volume inform decisions around safety stock levels, minimum reorder quantities, and future purchasing plans.
Leverage free economy shipping for backorders to manage costs. Upgrade fulfilled backorders to faster premium shipping as a goodwill gesture. Provide options for expedited delivery at an additional fee.
Communicate proactively about inventory status and expected delivery timeline. Offer relevant alternate or substitute items. Provide an incentive like discounts or free gifts upon delivery. Follow up post-delivery to encourage future purchases.
Lack of transparency around backorders erodes consumer trust over time. It also increases cart abandonment rates when shoppers aren’t aware that items aren’t readily shippable. Explicit backorder communication sets proper expectations.
Inventory management software provides crucial inventory tracking, analytics, and demand forecasting. Order management systems allow tagging of backordered purchases for order prioritization. Integrated systems enable automation around some backorder processes.
The FTC Mail Order Rule requires notification to customers of shipping delays with backordered items after 30 days. Retailers must outline customer options like consenting to ongoing delay or cancelling without penalty.
Accurate demand projections, safety stock buffers, diversified supplier network, flexible supply chain, and inventory optimization based on historical sales data and trends are key elements to minimizing backorders over time.